On the subject of the article, varicose veins in the legs. We're going to talk to you about your symptoms and the underlying causes of disease, ways of treatment.
What are varicose veins
Varicose veins — a disease that occurs due to a strain in the peripheral vein just under the skin. In the majority of cases, the disease manifests itself on the surface of the muscles of the legs, when in vienna, take on a blue tint, becoming curvy and bumpy.
Also, there is the formation and destruction of the valve of the device, due to the fact that the output of the blood in the veins of troubled. At the closing of the valves, the valves at the start of the problems. The blood is unable to rise, as is often the case in vienna, austria, for the cause of the stagnation, suffer from the heat.
High blood pressure by dilating the walls of the veins, which vary according to the size. The vessels are straight and your edges will come into contact with the skin and become visible. For this reason, are characteristic of the spider veins. If the vessel is visible through the layer of the dermis, it speaks volumes about his / her weaknesses. As more and more thick, to vienna, to the fact that to see the best of the blue color. They form nodules, which are visible on the legs.
For varicose veins suffers in every 4 person in the world. A major factor in the development of the disease is the lack of development of the connective tissue. The training and development of varicose veins, need and predisposing conditions.
According to the statistics, this pathology, suffering from 20% of the world's population and 50 percent of patients in the early stage of the disease, the same does not realize his condition. Most often, the varicose veins are women.
It is a dangerous varicose veins
The main danger of varicose veins lies in the occurrence of complications of the disease, such as:
- Phlebitis — the formation of inflammatory processes in the interior of the blood vessel. The skin acquires a reddish tint, and touching it causes pain. If it's the same as fire with many veins, and the well-being of human decay. When the end of the beginning of the treatment, the disease will develop into thrombosis of the vein.
- The result of thrombophlebitis occur in the cells of the blood from the seal, in other words, blood clots. In order to determine the accuracy of the diagnosis are ultrasound, angio-scan, Ultra-sound, reovasography. Externally, it can be seen from the strong red and the seal on the burning of the city. The disease is sometimes accompanied by a slight increase in the temperature of the body. If blood clots appear in the deep veins, the patient comes to a serious threat. To avoid death, urgent need of an operation.
- Thrombosis is a complication of varicose veins, it is extremely difficult to identify, due to the location of an blood clot, as soon as they are formed in a deep vein, no inflammation. After some time, it is possible to see the formation of a blood clot on external resources, for example, a severe swelling of the dead, of the blood. In the area of the skin where it may have originated from a clot of blood, the skin becomes a shade of red, with a blue glow.
- Trophic ulcer — a disease that occurs due to a failure of the process of the circulation of the blood, which results in malfunction of the tissues in the body. A small injury can lead to the spread of the pest in the neighborhood of the coil. Many times, these complications are not accompanied by education, dermatitis, infectious processes.
To prevent the occurrence of severe complications in patients with venous insufficiency, you should take it seriously, for his health, to visit a phlebologist.
The symptoms of varicose veins legs
The first symptoms of varicose veins can be quite prominent, viz.:
- thin, vascular loop acquires a bluish shade of scarlet;
- the fatigue, the itching, soreness and a burning sensation in the feet at night;
- a sense of numbness and convulsive contraction of the muscles during the night.
To the extent that the development of the changes in their vessels with the blood vessels that are the symptoms of the disease are increased due to the following:
- the skin at the sites of the varicose veins, if it becomes more thick it peel and it is covered with blue spots;
- the sensation of pain in the calves and becoming more and more intense, they acquire the character rights.
- come vein us, when you're playing what appears to the eye.
The stage
The experts have highlighted the 4 on the stage of the disease:
- The first stage is the almost complete absence of claims, except in the case of minor breaches of, cosmetics, etc.
- In the second step, the occurrence of heaviness in the legs, and a small swelling in an irregular, cramps, nocturnal muscles of the calf.
- The third stage is the formation of patches of red, blue and then brown, in color, on the label of the skin due to the leg swelling. The change in the color of the skin indicates over the course of the disease, the need for start-up medical treatment.
- The fourth stage is the onset of the thrombophlebitis, and trophic ulcers, when a bypass of the treatment. Ulcers are formed when the injuries, eliminating them is nearly impossible.
Varicose veins on the legs of women
According to statistics, varicose veins, a disease that is diagnosed in the opposite sex, this is 4 times higher than that of men. When you do this, varicose veins can manifest themselves as young and adult women.
One of the key factors in the onset of the disease in women is the excess of its weight during the menopause. This is due to the influence of sex hormones (progesterone, estrogen), and it reduces the muscle tone of the arteries.
The influence of genetics on the development of the disease by the end of it is not covered, but 25% of the respondents were of the kindred, who suffered from the disease.
During pregnancy
Varicose veins during pregnancy due to the influence of a combination of factors in the body of the female
- the increase in the volume of circulating blood;
- with the increase of the uterus, compression of retroperitoneal in vienna.
- the change in hormone levels, increased levels of progesterone;
- the increase in intra-abdominal pressure during the delivery process.
Of the disease during the pregnancy, which develops in the first months. When the clinical symptoms begin to manifest themselves in the middle of the second quarter of the year.
Varicose veins are the men standing
The main factors responsible for the occurrence of varicose veins in the legs of the male are the:
- Smoking.
- large loads of physical;
- the abuse of alcohol beverages;
- constipatio;
- the nutrition is out of balance;
- in the absence of a year.
- the lifting of the weights.
Men's work is often associated with physical activity. The Regular stress that can lead to bleeding beneath the skin of the city.
Another contributing factor to the development of the disease is the use of high-energy foods, fatty foods, as well as the lack of nicotine in your body, the acid is an omega-3.
The treatment of the disease is the same as in the female.
The treatment of varicose veins legs
Effective therapy of varicose veins in extension of the legs, it should resolve specific tasks:
- the removal of the varicose veins of the syndrome;
- the resolution of the signs of the disease;
- the prevention of a recurrence.
The first one is done with medical therapy, and surgery. Conservative treatment is directed toward eliminating the signs of illness, medical therapy, and compression, as well as in the prevention, therapy, exercise, stretch, compression).
In the early stage of the disease, and to apply conservative treatment:
- take your pills, that you doctor to care and to phleboprotector);
- for the location, the use of gels, and ointments;
- the elastic compression;
- Therapy, exercise, and fitness;
- good nutrition and a healthy way of life.
Compression, conservative treatment is required at all stages of the disease. When you use a compression stocking, it is possible to eliminate stagnation of the blood, as well as to create good conditions for microcirculation and vascular. Top pressure is picked up, based on the degree of the varicose veins:
- Class 1 — in the early stage of the disease;
- Grade 2 varicose veins the syndrome of "tired feet";
- Step 3 — the presence of complications of the disease.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine offers a number of tools that will help to reduce the signs of the disease, and the elimination of pain. The following are some of the most effective ways that you can prepare at home.
Pad
Ingredients:
- whole wheat bread — 1 slice;
- camphor oil — 20 ml
- the fruit of the brazil nut to 50-g.
- Preparation: Smear the bread with butter, from above to sprinkle with the dried fruit of the sweet chestnut.
- Use the Obtained make-up, to attach, to the burning of vienna, and the beam of the elastic bandage, and leave the gauze in for the night.
- The effect of the Resolution of the pain, the past 10 of those procedures.
The apple cider vinegar when varicose veins legs
Each and every day, for the night RUB vinegar to the inflamed skin. The duration of treatment is 30 days. You can perform this procedure at the time of the morning, but after that she should lie down for an hour.
To enhance the effect of drinking apple cider vinegar diluted in water, along with honey, on an empty stomach, 30 minutes prior to ingestion of the food. The duration of treatment is 1 month.
Apple cider vinegar, diluted in water, it can be used in the form of lotions in inflammation of the portal vein. To do so, dissolve it in a cup of water, 2 St. l. vinegar, soak in a cloth and apply to the affected city. Do the procedure two hours before you go to bed.
The tool of the varicose veins in the legs
Therapy is a medical should take no more than the exchange of 2 times per year, for 2 to 3 months. For the treatment to apply phleboprotector, to alleviate the symptoms of the disease, and to increase the tonus of the veins, and prevent the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the walls of the blood vessels, and enhance micro-circulation and vascular.
In a phlebology practice, is successfully applied to preparations of flavonoids, substances that are present in plant bodies). For a quick and effective resolution of the symptoms of the disease, applying topical ointments and gels at the target location.
Medical therapy is not able to eliminate the disease, but also slows down the progression of the disease.
Prevention
For the prevention of varicose veins, you can use the following guidelines:
- the use of special venotonics;
- not casting one leg over the other, over the seats;
- every day, clean out the intestine from harmful substances, prevent the formation of constipatio;
- take breaks-when the water is stop work to let the legs rest up;
- adhering to the diet, don't let a set of excess weight, you must reduce your salt intake;
- if necessary, the use of compression stockings;
- limit your consumption of alcoholic beverages and tobacco;
- can you spend more time in the open air;
- do the self-massage to stop the use of plants and essential oils
- please visit regularly the doctor's.